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Glossary · Healthcare & Clinical

What is DICOM?

The international standard for storing, transmitting, and displaying medical images — every CT, MRI, X-ray, and ultrasound runs on it.

Also known as

digital imaging and communications in medicinemedical imaging standard
Definition

DICOM — explained.

DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) is the international standard for storing, transmitting, and displaying medical images. Every modern CT scanner, MRI machine, X-ray system, ultrasound, and PACS (Picture Archiving and Communication System) speaks DICOM. The standard covers: the file format (a DICOM file is the image plus a header carrying patient identity, study metadata, acquisition parameters); the network protocols (C-STORE for transfer, C-FIND for query, C-MOVE for retrieve); and the workflow definitions (modality worklist, structured reports). For an EMR / clinical-system vendor, DICOM integration usually means: launching a DICOM viewer from the patient chart, querying the local PACS for the patient's prior studies, and sometimes receiving DICOM-encoded structured reports back into the EMR. The complexity is in the variants — vendor-specific tags, regional DICOM dialects, and the long tail of legacy modality quirks.

Industries where this matters

Verticals where dicom is operationally critical.

Related terms

Adjacent definitions to read next.

EMR (Electronic Medical Records)

Healthcare & Clinical

A clinic's digital record of every patient encounter — vitals, history, notes, prescriptions, labs, attachments — owned by a single provider.

HL7 FHIR

Healthcare & Clinical

The current global standard for exchanging clinical data between healthcare systems — JSON / XML resources over a REST API.

Telemedicine

Healthcare & Clinical

Clinical consultation conducted over video — typically WebRTC in modern systems — with patient identity, recording controls, and EMR linkage.

AI Clinical Assistant

Healthcare & Clinical

A side-pane AI in the EMR that summarises history, drafts notes from voice, suggests differential diagnoses, and flags drug interactions.

Clinic Management System

Healthcare & Clinical

The single platform that runs a clinic or hospital — EMR, appointments, billing, lab, radiology, pharmacy, patient portal, telemedicine and (in 2026) a bounded AI clinical assistant.

Clinical Decision Support (CDS)

Healthcare & Clinical

Software inside the EMR that surfaces evidence-based guidance — drug interaction warnings, screening reminders, differential diagnoses — at the point of care.

E-Prescribing

Healthcare & Clinical

Issuing prescriptions electronically from the EMR to the patient's preferred pharmacy — with drug interaction checks, formulary lookup, and audit trail.

E-Prescription

Healthcare & Clinical

The fully-digital workflow from clinician prescription writing → drug-interaction check → national prescription network submission → pharmacy dispensing → patient pickup — with audit at every step.

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