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Glossary · Smart Parking

What is ANPR / LPR?

Camera-based reading of a vehicle's registration plate to control gates, charge tariffs, or trigger access — the no-token alternative to RFID for parking access.

Also known as

automatic number plate recognitionlicense plate recognitionlprplate reader
Definition

ANPR / LPR — explained.

ANPR (Automatic Number Plate Recognition) — known as LPR (License Plate Recognition) in the US — uses a camera plus OCR software to read a vehicle's registration plate as it approaches a gate. The plate becomes the access token: the system looks it up against a subscriber database to open the gate, calculate the tariff, or trigger an access event. The advantages over RFID: no physical token to issue or replace, lower per-user cost, and a frictionless visitor / one-off experience. The disadvantages: read reliability depends on camera quality, lighting, plate cleanliness, weather, and plate format compliance — typical reliable read rates are 95-99% on clean plates in good lighting, dropping sharply in fog, rain, or with dirty / damaged plates. Modern parking deployments often combine ANPR (for visitors and one-off transactions) with RFID (for high-throughput subscribers and high-security access where reliability matters). The same technology underpins toll roads, low-emission zones, and security perimeters.

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